-
1 MMO
1) Военный термин: main meteorological office2) Техника: Main Mechanical Outfit (металлоконструкции оснастки, Сахалин-2)3) Шутливое выражение: Marvel Mystery Oil4) Религия: Missouri Missions Offering5) Сокращение: Maintenance Management Orders (from E&TS to field)6) Электроника: Multimodel optimization7) Космонавтика: mission management office (RADARSAT)8) Силикатное производство: metal-modified oxide9) Экология: специалист по морским млекопитающим, marine mammal observer10) СМИ: Monthly Market Outlook11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mixed metal oxide, modification, maintenance & operation, магнитный метод ориентации отклоняющего инструмента12) Нефтегазовая техника магнитный метод ориентации (отклоняющего инструмента)13) Интернет: Массовая многопользовательская онлайн-игра (Massively Multiplayer Online (Game))14) Расширение файла: Memo writer file (RapidFile)15) Нефть и газ: Maintenance, Modifications and Operations16) Общественная организация: Mercy Medical Operations17) НАСА: Materials Management Office -
2 Mmo
1) Военный термин: main meteorological office2) Техника: Main Mechanical Outfit (металлоконструкции оснастки, Сахалин-2)3) Шутливое выражение: Marvel Mystery Oil4) Религия: Missouri Missions Offering5) Сокращение: Maintenance Management Orders (from E&TS to field)6) Электроника: Multimodel optimization7) Космонавтика: mission management office (RADARSAT)8) Силикатное производство: metal-modified oxide9) Экология: специалист по морским млекопитающим, marine mammal observer10) СМИ: Monthly Market Outlook11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mixed metal oxide, modification, maintenance & operation, магнитный метод ориентации отклоняющего инструмента12) Нефтегазовая техника магнитный метод ориентации (отклоняющего инструмента)13) Интернет: Массовая многопользовательская онлайн-игра (Massively Multiplayer Online (Game))14) Расширение файла: Memo writer file (RapidFile)15) Нефть и газ: Maintenance, Modifications and Operations16) Общественная организация: Mercy Medical Operations17) НАСА: Materials Management Office -
3 mmo
1) Военный термин: main meteorological office2) Техника: Main Mechanical Outfit (металлоконструкции оснастки, Сахалин-2)3) Шутливое выражение: Marvel Mystery Oil4) Религия: Missouri Missions Offering5) Сокращение: Maintenance Management Orders (from E&TS to field)6) Электроника: Multimodel optimization7) Космонавтика: mission management office (RADARSAT)8) Силикатное производство: metal-modified oxide9) Экология: специалист по морским млекопитающим, marine mammal observer10) СМИ: Monthly Market Outlook11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mixed metal oxide, modification, maintenance & operation, магнитный метод ориентации отклоняющего инструмента12) Нефтегазовая техника магнитный метод ориентации (отклоняющего инструмента)13) Интернет: Массовая многопользовательская онлайн-игра (Massively Multiplayer Online (Game))14) Расширение файла: Memo writer file (RapidFile)15) Нефть и газ: Maintenance, Modifications and Operations16) Общественная организация: Mercy Medical Operations17) НАСА: Materials Management Office -
4 Bibliography
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The psychology of computer vision. New York: McGrawHill.■ Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.■ Wittgenstein, L. (1958). The blue and brown books. New York: Harper Colophon.■ Woods, W. A. (1975). What's in a link: Foundations for semantic networks. In D. G. Bobrow & A. Collins (Eds.), Representations and understanding: Studies in cognitive science (pp. 35-84). New York: Academic Press.■ Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Holt; London: Methuen (1939).■ Wundt, W. (1904). Principles of physiological psychology (Vol. 1). E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.■ Wundt, W. (1907). Lectures on human and animal psychology. J. E. Creighton & E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.■ Young, J. Z. (1978). Programs of the brain. New York: Oxford University Press.■ Ziman, J. (1978). Reliable knowledge: An exploration of the grounds for belief in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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5 LOM
1) Компьютерная техника: Learning Object Metadata, Lots Of Mail, line of motion, (LAN on motherboard) встроенный сетевой адаптер, (Lights Out Management) Apple's implementation of the remote monitoring and management protocol Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) developed by Intel2) Военный термин: Legion of Merit, level of maintenance, list of materials, list of modifications3) Техника: locator, outer, with marker4) Шутливое выражение: Lover Of Melons5) Биржевой термин: Learning Object Management6) Горное дело: срок существования рудника (life of the mine)7) Оптика: laminated object manufacturing8) Сокращение: light-optic microscope9) Физиология: Left otitis media, Limitation Of Movement, Loss Of Movement11) Воздухоплавание: Locator at the Outer Marker12) Образование: (Laboratory Operations Manual) Методические указания к лабораторным работам, (Laboratory Operations Manual) Методические указания по выполнению лабораторных работ13) Сетевые технологии: Lights Out Management14) Программирование: Learning object metadata (a data model, usually encoded in XML, used to describe a learning object and similar digital resources used to support learning)15) Золотодобыча: ожидаемый объём производства (тыс. унций), срок отработки, срок отработки карьера, срок отработки шахты, объём производства (тыс. унций), level of mining (тыс. унций) -
6 LoM
1) Компьютерная техника: Learning Object Metadata, Lots Of Mail, line of motion, (LAN on motherboard) встроенный сетевой адаптер, (Lights Out Management) Apple's implementation of the remote monitoring and management protocol Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) developed by Intel2) Военный термин: Legion of Merit, level of maintenance, list of materials, list of modifications3) Техника: locator, outer, with marker4) Шутливое выражение: Lover Of Melons5) Биржевой термин: Learning Object Management6) Горное дело: срок существования рудника (life of the mine)7) Оптика: laminated object manufacturing8) Сокращение: light-optic microscope9) Физиология: Left otitis media, Limitation Of Movement, Loss Of Movement11) Воздухоплавание: Locator at the Outer Marker12) Образование: (Laboratory Operations Manual) Методические указания к лабораторным работам, (Laboratory Operations Manual) Методические указания по выполнению лабораторных работ13) Сетевые технологии: Lights Out Management14) Программирование: Learning object metadata (a data model, usually encoded in XML, used to describe a learning object and similar digital resources used to support learning)15) Золотодобыча: ожидаемый объём производства (тыс. унций), срок отработки, срок отработки карьера, срок отработки шахты, объём производства (тыс. унций), level of mining (тыс. унций) -
7 OMI
1) Общая лексика: (obligatory motor insurance) ОСАГО2) Компьютерная техника: Owner Method Invocation3) Военный термин: operating memorandum-information, operation and maintenance instruction, operation maintenance instruction, ordnance modifications instructions4) Техника: omnimagnetic indicator, organization for microinformation5) Религия: Oblates of Mary Immaculate6) Сокращение: Omni-bearing Magnetic Indicator7) Университет: Office of Medical Investigator, UNM School of Medicine8) Вычислительная техника: открытый интерфейс передачи сообщений9) Фирменный знак: Office Mate International, Ltd., Operations Management International, Orthopaedic Medicine International10) Сетевые технологии: Open Messaging Interface11) Расширение файла: Open Messaging Interface (Lotus)12) Правительство: Office of Medical Investigator13) NYSE. Owens & Minor, Incorporated -
8 omi
1) Общая лексика: (obligatory motor insurance) ОСАГО2) Компьютерная техника: Owner Method Invocation3) Военный термин: operating memorandum-information, operation and maintenance instruction, operation maintenance instruction, ordnance modifications instructions4) Техника: omnimagnetic indicator, organization for microinformation5) Религия: Oblates of Mary Immaculate6) Сокращение: Omni-bearing Magnetic Indicator7) Университет: Office of Medical Investigator, UNM School of Medicine8) Вычислительная техника: открытый интерфейс передачи сообщений9) Фирменный знак: Office Mate International, Ltd., Operations Management International, Orthopaedic Medicine International10) Сетевые технологии: Open Messaging Interface11) Расширение файла: Open Messaging Interface (Lotus)12) Правительство: Office of Medical Investigator13) NYSE. Owens & Minor, Incorporated -
9 Davis, Robert Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 6 June 1870 London, Englandd. 29 March 1965 Epsom, Surrey, England[br]English inventor of breathing, diving and escape apparatus.[br]Davis was the son of a detective with the City of London police. At the age of 11 he entered the employment of Siebe, Gorman \& Co., manufacturers of diving and other safety equipment since 1819, at their Lambeth works. By good fortune, his neat handwriting attracted the notice of Mr Gorman and he was transferred to work in the office. He studied hard after working hours and rose steadily in the firm. In his twenties he was promoted to Assistant Manager, then General Manager, Managing Director and finally Governing Director. He retired in 1960, having been made Life President the previous year, and continued to attend the office regularly until May 1964.Davis's entire career was devoted to research and development in the firm's special field. In 1906 he perfected the first practicable oxygen-breathing apparatus for use in mine rescue; it was widely adopted and with modifications was still in use in the 1990s. With Professor Leonard Hill he designed a deep-sea diving-bell incorporating a decompression chamber. He also invented an oxygen-breathing apparatus and heated apparel for airmen flying at high altitudes.Immediately after the first German gas attacks on the Western Front in April 1915, Davis devised a respirator, known as the stocking skene or veil mask. He quickly organized the mass manufacture of this device, roping in members of his family and placing the work in the homes of Lambeth: within 48 hours the first consignment was being sent off to France.He was a member of the Admiralty Deep Sea Diving Committee, which in 1933 completed tables for the safe ascent of divers with oxygen from a depth of 300 ft (91 m). They were compiled by Davis in conjunction with Professors J.B.S.Haldane and Leonard Hill and Captain G.C.Damant, the Royal Navy's leading diving expert. With revisions these tables have been used by the Navy ever since. Davis's best-known invention was first used in 1929: the Davis Submarine Escape Apparatus. It became standard equipment on submarines until it was replaced by the Built-in Breathing System, which the firm began manufacturing in 1951.The firm's works were bombed during the Second World War and were re-established at Chessington, Surrey. The extensive research facilities there were placed at the disposal of the Royal Navy and the Admiralty Experimental Diving Unit. Davis worked with Haldane and Hill on problems of the underwater physiology of working divers. A number of inventions issued from Chessington, such as the human torpedo, midget submarine and human minesweeper. In the early 1950s the firm helped to pioneer the use of underwater television to investigate the sinking of the submarine Affray and the crashed Comet jet airliners.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1932.BibliographyDavis was the author of several manuals on diving including Deep Sea Diving and Submarine Operations and Breathing in Irrespirable Atmospheres. He also wrote Resuscitation: A Brief Personal History of Siebe, Gorman \& Co. 1819–1957.Further ReadingObituary, 1965, The Times, 31 March, p. 16.LRD -
10 Riley, James
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1840 Halifax, Englandd. 15 July 1910 Harrogate, England[br]English steelmaker who promoted the manufacture of low-carbon bulk steel by the open-hearth process for tin plate and shipbuilding; pioneer of nickel steels.[br]After working as a millwright in Halifax, Riley found employment at the Ormesby Ironworks in Middlesbrough until, in 1869, he became manager of the Askam Ironworks in Cumberland. Three years later, in 1872, he was appointed Blast-furnace Manager at the pioneering Siemens Steel Company's works at Landore, near Swansea in South Wales. Using Spanish ore, he produced the manganese-rich iron (spiegeleisen) required as an additive to make satisfactory steel. Riley was promoted in 1874 to be General Manager at Landore, and he worked with William Siemens to develop the use of the latter's regenerative furnace for the production of open-hearth steel. He persuaded Welsh makers of tin plate to use sheets rolled from lowcarbon (mild) steel instead of from charcoal iron and, partly by publishing some test results, he was instrumental in influencing the Admiralty to build two naval vessels of mild steel, the Mercury and the Iris.In 1878 Riley moved north on his appointment as General Manager of the Steel Company of Scotland, a firm closely associated with Charles Tennant that was formed in 1872 to make steel by the Siemens process. Already by 1878, fourteen Siemens melting furnaces had been erected, and in that year 42,000 long tons of ingots were produced at the company's Hallside (Newton) Works, situated 8 km (5 miles) south-east of Glasgow. Under Riley's leadership, steelmaking in open-hearth furnaces was initiated at a second plant situated at Blochairn. Plates and sections for all aspects of shipbuilding, including boilers, formed the main products; the company also supplied the greater part of the steel for the Forth (Railway) Bridge. Riley was associated with technical modifications which improved the performance of steelmaking furnaces using Siemens's principles. He built a gasfired cupola for melting pig-iron, and constructed the first British "universal" plate mill using three-high rolls (Lauth mill).At the request of French interests, Riley investigated the properties of steels containing various proportions of nickel; the report that he read before the Iron and Steel Institute in 1889 successfully brought to the notice of potential users the greatly enhanced strength that nickel could impart and its ability to yield alloys possessing substantially lower corrodibility.The Steel Company of Scotland paid dividends in the years to 1890, but then came a lean period. In 1895, at the age of 54, Riley moved once more to another employer, becoming General Manager of the Glasgow Iron and Steel Company, which had just laid out a new steelmaking plant at Wishaw, 25 km (15 miles) south-east of Glasgow, where it already had blast furnaces. Still the technical innovator, in 1900 Riley presented an account of his experiences in introducing molten blast-furnace metal as feed for the open-hearth steel furnaces. In the early 1890s it was largely through Riley's efforts that a West of Scotland Board of Conciliation and Arbitration for the Manufactured Steel Trade came into being; he was its first Chairman and then its President.In 1899 James Riley resigned from his Scottish employment to move back to his native Yorkshire, where he became his own master by acquiring the small Richmond Ironworks situated at Stockton-on-Tees. Although Riley's 1900 account to the Iron and Steel Institute was the last of the many of which he was author, he continued to contribute to the discussion of papers written by others.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute 1893–5. Vice-President, Iron and Steel Institute, 1893–1910. Iron and Steel Institute (London) Bessemer Gold Medal 1887.Bibliography1876, "On steel for shipbuilding as supplied to the Royal Navy", Transactions of the Institute of Naval Architects 17:135–55.1884, "On recent improvements in the method of manufacture of open-hearth steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 2:43–52 plus plates 27–31.1887, "Some investigations as to the effects of different methods of treatment of mild steel in the manufacture of plates", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:121–30 (plus sheets II and III and plates XI and XII).27 February 1888, "Improvements in basichearth steel making furnaces", British patent no. 2,896.27 February 1888, "Improvements in regenerative furnaces for steel-making and analogous operations", British patent no. 2,899.1889, "Alloys of nickel and steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:45–55.Further ReadingA.Slaven, 1986, "James Riley", in Dictionary of Scottish Business Biography 1860–1960, Volume 1: The Staple Industries (ed. A.Slaven and S. Checkland), Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 136–8."Men you know", The Bailie (Glasgow) 23 January 1884, series no. 588 (a brief biography, with portrait).J.C.Carr and W.Taplin, 1962, History of the British Steel Industry, Harvard University Press (contains an excellent summary of salient events).JKA -
11 Zeppelin, Count Ferdinand von
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 8 July 1838 Konstanz, Germanyd. 8 March 1917 Berlin, Germany[br]German designer of rigid airships, which became known as Zeppelins.[br]Zeppelin served in the German Army and retired with the rank of General in 1890. While in the army, he was impressed by the use of balloons in the American Civil War and during the Siege of Paris. By the time he retired, non-rigid airships were just beginning to make their mark. Zeppelin decided to build an airship with a rigid framework to support the gas bags. Plans were drawn up in 1893 with the assistance of Theodore Kober, an engineer, but the idea was rejected by the authorities. A company was founded in 1898 and construction began. The Luftschiff Zeppelin No. 1 (LZ1) made its first flight on 2 July 1900. Modifications were needed and the second flight took place in October. A reporter called Hugo Eckener covered this and later flights: his comments and suggestions so impressed Zeppelin that Eckener eventually became his partner, publicist, fund-raiser and pilot.The performance of the subsequent Zeppelins gradually improved, but there was limited military interest. In November 1909 a company with the abbreviated name DELAG was founded to operate passenger-carrying Zeppelins. The service was opened by LZ 7 Deutschland in mid-June 1910, and the initial network of Frankfurt, Baden- Baden and Düsseldorf was expanded. Eckener became a very efficient Director of Flight Operations, and by the outbreak of war in 1914 some 35,000 passengers had been carried without any fatalities. During the First World War many Zeppelins were built and they carried out air-raids on Britain. Despite their menacing reputation, they were very vulnerable to attack by fighters. Zeppelin, now in his seventies, turned his attention to large bombers, following the success of Sikorsky's Grand, but he died in 1917. Eckener continued to instruct crews and improve the Zeppelin designs. When the war ended Eckener arranged to supply the Americans with an airship as part of German reparations: this became the Los Angeles. In 1928 a huge new airship, the Graf Zeppelin, was completed and Eckener took command. He took the Graf Zeppelin on many successful flights, including a voyage around the world in 1929.[br]Bibliography1908, Erfahrungen beim Bau von Luftschiffen, Berlin. 1908, Die Eroberung der Luft, Stuttgart.Further ReadingThere are many books on the history of airships, and on Graf von Zeppelin in particular. Of note are: H.Eckener, 1938, Count Zeppelin: The Man and His Work, London.——1958, My Zeppelins, London.P.W.Brooks, 1992, Zeppelin: Rigid Airships 1893–1940, London.T.Nielson, 1955, The Zeppelin Story: The Life of Hugo Eckener, English edn, London (written as a novel in direct speech).M.Goldsmith, 1931, Zeppelin: A Biography, New York.W.R.Nitshe, 1977, The Zeppelin Story, New York.F.Gütschow, 1985, Das Luftschiff, Stuttgart (a record of all the airships).JDSBiographical history of technology > Zeppelin, Count Ferdinand von
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